Understanding the Rules of Pickleball

Pickleball can be played as singles or doubles, but the fundamental rules remain the same. The game starts with an underhand serve, which must be struck below the waist and hit diagonally cross-court. The serve must land beyond the non-volley zone, also known as the “kitchen,” and within the correct service box and, unlike tennis, there are not second serve attempts.

One of the most important aspects of pickleball is the two-bounce rule. After the serve, the receiving team must let the ball bounce before returning it. Similarly, the serving team must allow the return to bounce before playing the ball. Only after these two bounces can players hit volleys (striking the ball out of the air). This rule prevents aggressive net play right from the start, encouraging longer rallies and strategic movement.

Another critical rule involves the non-volley zone — the “kitchen.” This area extends seven feet from the net on both sides, and players are not allowed to volley the ball while standing inside it. If a player volleys the ball and their momentum carries them into the kitchen, it’s a fault. However, players are allowed to step into the kitchen to play a ball that has already bounced.

Scoring in Pickleball

In doubles pickleball, scoring follows a unique system that can be tricky for beginners. Games are typically played to 11 points, and a team must win by at least two points. Only the serving team can score, and the score is called in three parts: the serving team’s score, the receiving team’s score and the server number (either 1 or 2). If the serving team wins a rally, they score a point and continue serving. If they lose the rally, the serve passes to their partner or the opposing team if both players have already served. This rotation continues until a team reaches the winning score.

In singles pickleball, scoring follows the same basic rules as doubles but with a few key differences. Games are usually played to 11 points, and only the server can score. The score is called with just two numbers: the server’s score and the receiver’s score. The server always serves from the right side when their score is even and from the left side when their score is odd. If the server wins a rally, they earn a point and continue serving. If they lose the rally, the serve goes to their opponent. The game continues until one player reaches the winning score with at least a two-point lead.

Pickleball Etiquette: 
The Unwritten Rules of the Game

Beyond the official rules, proper etiquette is what makes pickleball such an enjoyable and social sport. At The Clubs of Cordillera Ranch, we encourage all players to follow these important principles to ensure a respectful and friendly playing environment.

Clear Communication is key to keeping the game running smoothly. Before every serve, the server should call out the score loudly and clearly to avoid confusion. If a ball from another court rolls onto yours, immediately call a “let” to stop play and return the ball safely.

Honesty in Line Calls is essential to fair play. If there’s any doubt about whether a shot was in or out, players should give the benefit of the doubt to their opponent. Integrity on the court fosters mutual respect and encourages sportsmanship.

Keeping the Game Moving is another key part of good etiquette. Players should be ready for their turn, minimize unnecessary delays, and quickly retrieve balls that go out of play. When returning a ball to another player, a gentle underhand toss or roll is the best way to do it — hitting the ball forcefully across the court is considered poor form.

Respect for Opponents and Partners is at the heart of pickleball etiquette. Encouragement and positive reinforcement are always welcome, but excessive celebration can come across as unsportsmanlike. Likewise, offering unsolicited coaching to your partner or opponent during a match can be frustrating. Everyone plays at their own pace, and unless someone asks for advice, it’s best to let them play their game.

Court Rotation and Sharing are important in club and community play. At The Clubs of Cordillera Ranch, we follow a fair rotation system to ensure that all members have an opportunity to play. If others are waiting, it’s courteous to limit play to one game before rotating off the court.

Ending the Game with Respect is just as important as how you start it. Win or lose, a paddle tap and a quick “good game” go a long way in maintaining a friendly atmosphere. Acknowledging great shots from both your partner and opponents keeps the game positive and enjoyable for everyone.

Cordillera Ranch offers open play pickleball days from Monday to Saturday for advanced beginners and higher levels who are familiar with the rules and comfortable playing on their own. These open sessions provide a great opportunity to practice, improve skills, and enjoy friendly competition with players at a similar level. Whether you’re looking to refine your game or meet other pickleball enthusiasts, our open play format ensures plenty of time on the court. For more details about scheduling or any other inquiries, please contact the Director of Racquet Sports, Alejandro Chong.

At The Clubs of Cordillera Ranch, we strive to create an environment where pickleball is both competitive and enjoyable. Whether you’re playing for fun or looking to refine your skills, following proper etiquette and rules makes the game better for everyone. Play fair, respect your fellow players and, most importantly, have fun!

See you at the courts!

Alejandro Chong is the Director of Racquet Sports at The Clubs of Cordillera Ranch. He can be reached at achong@cordilleraranch.com and 972.256.6677.